Please read the whole article. The internal links are for later convenience only.

IMPORTANT WATCHPOINT APRIL 23, 2018 - SINCE MALLORY WAS PURCHASED BY MSD/Holley, THIS WONDERFUL PART HAS BEEN DISCONTINUED. All the best site and Auto suppliers list it as back ordered still. Holly will not sell it. They want to sell their own stuff which is not IMHO, as good.
Updated OCTOBER 21, 2021. Holley never restarted production of the Uniite for this engine as they promised 3 years ago. :( Used units under the part #s below occasionally come up on ebay. I have been casting about for a replacement as good. Sadly everything I have checked out, including the programmable and touted 123 distributor, for which I have had mixed feedback.  And it is costly!
I also believe in keeping Morgans as simple as possible and the Mallory Unilite is tried and true in literally hundreds of installations I have seen. However, I see that the Mallory Unilite pop-in unit is for sale from Real Steel in their catalogue at page S7
and in the USA one can consult with Holley HOWEVER, THIS SOLUTION CAN ONLY BE USED WITH A MALLORY POINTS DISTRIBUTOR (I have tried many times with no luck)..the new control point for these things for Holley. Please read the entire section on Mallory below nonetheless!! And do not forget the ballast resistor.  Best solution is to find a used unit ..either points or Unilite made for the Land Rover or Buick 215.  Numbers below. Otherwise, we can live in hope waiting for Holley to servve the market as Mallory once did.

THE GOOD

i. You will not need to remove the old distributor and switch the drive gear as you have to when using a full Mallory unit as the kit goes into the existing distributor.

ii. You get the historic reliablity, simplicity and precision of the Mallory Unilite at a small fraction of its earlier full distributor price as well as benefiting from decades of experience and lore. A MALLORY UNILITE REALLY DOES MAKE A DIFFERENCE!!

iii. You can retain the original Rover/LRover distributor. (ugh!)

THE BAD

The kit does not support vacuum advance, which is really unnecessary for a small hyper light sports car with such a large engine.

1.
Fitting a Mallory Unilite to a Plus 8
2. Recommended Wiring Setup
3. Which Mallory? DO NOT BUY A MALLORY DUAL POINT!!!
4. Ballast resistor
5. 1968 to 1977
6. 1977-2000 (or to 1998 Overseas models)
7. Removal of Old Distributor
8. Timing the Car
9. Major Watchpoint When Installing a MSD or Pertronix
        A. Fix One
        B. Fix Two
        C. Fix Three

FITTING A MALLORY TO A PLUS 8  (without a MSD or Pertronix)
by Lorne Goldman & Win Muehling (updated July 23, 2017)

SEE ABOVE

The biggest weak point on all Rover/LR V8s until GEMS moved them to computer controlled distributorless ignition. (1968-2000 Plus 8s)

Rover tried one distributor design and amplifier combo after another. Some getting a little better and some getting a little worse. They were the Opus, the 35D8, the 35DE8, the 35DM8, the 35DML8. They all had a few vital characteristics in common,

1. the design degrades the spark from coil to plug

2. they are vulnerable to the elements and complex to maintain.

3. they are 2 to 3 times the price of other proper options.

To address their issues, many solutions have been tried. Ignition modules like MSD, Lumenition, Micro Dynamics, or many others. For the
distributor itself, many aftermarket pop-in technologies has been suggested. However, with all these solutions, the core problem is unaddressed.
Ignition modules do not cure bad distributors and pop-in technology does not cure bad mechanical designs.

Mallory began in the early in the 20th century. They supplied Ford for many years until Ford moved to a cheaper supplier. They produce fine simple-to-deal-with product based on photo optics called the Unilite. The also make other distributors based on other technology. When the UK racers and tuners became frustrated a couple of decades ago, this is where they turned to for a solution. Carson City, Nevada. They are available in the UK from Real Steel, Rpi, Rimmer Brothers, and John Wolfe Racing. (Check the prices as they vary a lot!)

The greatest distributor on the planet will not give you more power. One cannot make a bigger explosion by using a bigger match. However, a substandard spark can be a @#%$! nightmare. One installs a Mallory because you are tired of fighting an unreliable component and you are searching for an instant start-up, a good idle and no hassles at any rev range.

I have a great Mallory story involving Kevin Vernon, the extremly talented owner of Tudor Motors up in Shropshire. Though Tudor is a century old, Kevin has the same insatiable curiosity as our David Poole (GEMS). At the time,he had the same set-up system on his Plus 8 as I have on mine. He had just installed a Mallory I sent over and was wondering what all the fuss was about. He pulled out his trusty oscilloscope and tested the spark produced by his stock distributor side by side with the spark produced by my Mallory. He was amazed. He had set his oscilloscope to the spark range of his dizzy. The Mallory spark went right off the same chart!

I can recommend a Mallory Unilite for a Plus 8 with NO reservations. I have walked scores through the swap and all are happy.They are inexpensive, well made and there is a ton of backup within the Morgan community and elsewhere.
 
MALLORY DUAL POINT  N.B. I do NOT recommend the Mallory Dual Point model for Plus 8s or Rover V8s and any car for that matter. For many reasons, they soon develop issues. However. I DO recommend that you modify it to make it into a Unilite. See my October 21, 2021 above! Inexpensive and effective.
 
MALLORY M.B.I. MAGNETIC BREAKERLESS OR ELECTRONIC  N.B. The external and internal wiring of their magnetic distributors (often called MBI for "Magnetic Breakerless" or "Electronic" are the same as the Unilite. They are inherently less sensitive than the Unilite..but they are also inherently less precise. They lose up to a degree in timing for  every 1000 rpm. Considering that and our lack of familiarity with them, they are not a good option.  

WHICH MALLORY DISTRIBUTOR?

There are some things you must know to order yours.

1. Distributored Rover V8s are divided into two generations..by timing covers. The first decade of Rover production (1967-1977) used a close copy of the Buick 215 timingcover. This cover had an oil pump with a female drive gear driven by a male distributor shaft. The second generation, (1977-GEMS cars), had a better oil pump with a male drive gear driven by a female fitting on the distributor shaft.) You must choose your Mallory model to match your generation.

2. Mallory, like most top-flight earlier (and later) distributors must be ballast-resisted. (The earlier Rover already has one.) This can be done by buying a distributor ballast resistor (they are made to a standard) from Mallory or your local car part store or buying a Mallory internally ballast resisted coil, a red top, (which normally gets VERY hot!). This option simplifies the wiring but these coils don't last as long. I have had my Mallory internally ballast resisted coil crack with the heat. (Happily I carried another in the car). Go for a external ballast resistor. It works with any coil.

BALLAST RESISTORS  N.B. If the ballast resistor terminals touch (be careful of your bonnet stays!) or is poorly grounded, the wiring will deliver a full 12 volts to the coil and then the distributor. That will overheat the coil and/or destroy the photo-optic heart of the Mallory.

FOR EARLIER PLUS 8s (1968-1976) (aka Pre-Sd1)

The part number you need is 4764301. This Mallory Unilite comes with 24 degrees of vacuum advance (all Mallorys have an adjustable vacuum advance feature). Be careful, there are versions ending with a "2" rather than a "1" that come with 18 degrees of vacuum advance. You need 24 degrees. (though can alter either to what you want a 24 degree will make the Rover V8 happier from the box.)

This is the same application as the early 1960s Buick 215. Installation is straightforward. Click INSTALLATION. Click COIL for coil choices and WIRING.

FOR LATER DISTRIBUTORED PLUS 8s (aka post-Sd1) = Plus 8s 1977-1996 (in the US) and 1977-2000 (everywhere else)

APRIL 23, 2018 - SINCE MALLORY WAS PUCHASED BY MSD, THIS WONDERFUL PART HAS BEEN TEMPORARILY DISCONTINUED. HOWEVER, PRODUCTION MAY START AGAIN IN A YEAR. UNTIL THEN, WE MUST LOOK FOR OLD OR USED STOCK.  BUT!!! all service parts for the units are still available. 

The part number you need is Mallory Unilite 4768901. with vacuum advance. This Mallory Unilites comes with 24 degrees of vacuum advance (all Mallorys have an adjustable vacuum advance feature). There are versions ending with a "2" rather than a "1" that come with 18 degrees of vacuum advance). The model comes without the male ending you don't want but you will be required to swap the distributor gear and its female connection from your existing unit to the Mallory. This is not difficult and if you are uncertain, have a local machine shop or garage do it for you.
 
WATCHPOINT: Do NOT follow Mallory's instruction for the gear/female connector swap CLEARANCE. It is too large and can create a bit of oil seepage. Use a clearance of 5 to 8 thous

REMOVAL OF THE OLD DISTRIBUTOR
 

Many prefer to set the engine at TDC before doing this work. This is not strictly necessary but it will mitigate problems if you get anything wrong..

1. Remove the coil-to-distributor wire.

2. Remove the vacuum advance hose.

3. If you are unfamiliar with the order of the ignition leads (the big wires from the distributor to the spark plugs) order, mark the leads with something to identify them and take an image of the leads still installed on the cap and the engine so that you can have the right ignition wire on the right cap post going to the right cylinder. Actually, you only need to know where the lead to cylinder one should be (cylinder1 is the front right if you are standing in front of the car.). The firing order, and therefore the order the cylinder leads are attached to the cap is (clockwise).

4. Remove the ignition wires and the connections.

5. If there is a separate ignition module (most Lucas versions). remove it as well, you will not be needing it.

6. Remove the cap and take an image of the rotor and the distributors relationship with the engine's .  
 

7. Undo the clamp holding the distributor to the front cover.

8. Hold the rotor and lift upwards to slowly remove the distributor. The rotor will turn counter-clockwise about 15-10 degrees as the distributor lifts and it disengages the camshaft gear.  The relationship of the rotor angle and the distributor shaft end will become very important at re-installation.
 

9. Look down the distributor hole and take a picture or the orientation of the oil pump drive gear. The oil pump drive gear must be turned on re-installation of the new distributor to the angle that allows the rotor to arrive at the position you left it. You will likely have to turn the oil drive gear to permit this to happen. This can be done with a clean screwdriver. 

10. Now you must swap over the distributor drive gear and female interface fitting (along with that little washer that goes on the shaft between the camshaft gear and the bottom of the distributor body. Mallory sent a new one with the distributor.
 

11. Tap out the pin the holds the gear and female interface to the old distributor's shaft. Slip the washer of the shaft of the Mallory and then slip on the gear and its attached female fitting.
12. You must now drill the shaft perfectly so that the clearance between the gear/washer and the distributor is .005-.008 inches (5 to 8 thous) measured by using a feeler gauge as shown at the left. To determine the correct bit, measure the removed pin.

This is the part that scares most, with reason. If you are concerned, go to a machine shop. They can do the job perfectly in a few minutes.

13. Once the hole is drilled, use a pin, preferably a new one, to drive into the gear and shaft holes and firmly secure the gear to the shaft.

INSTALLATION OF THE NEW DISTRIBUTOR

14. (Also see "TIMING THE CAR" below.) There are two important things to understand for reinstallation of the distributor.

A. You want to start off with the rotor facing very close to the same way as it was when you took the old distributor out. This will only be possible if the oil pump gear the distributor shaft interfaces with is angled to permit this.  If you are too far out, the car will not start or back fire as your spark will be out of sync with the engine.

When you swapped over female interface gear, it is very unlikely its orientation in relationship with the rotor stayed the same as the same relationship with the old distributor. Ergo, the oil pump gear will often only cooperate to permit the correct final orientation of the rotor if you turn the oil pump gear to allow to arrive at the right place.

Firstly, take a look at the images you took to see where you want;

i.  the distributor aligned (using the cap clips or the vacuum unit as references with points in the engine).
ii. the rotor aligned, from the image you took with the cap off but 15-20 degrees more counterclockwise. Click here for why.
iii. At your workbench, hold your lightly distributor in your table and align the rotor and distributor to approximate the same relationship in the image.
iv. Now look under the distributor to see how the slot is angled in the female interface fitting. Compare that with how the oil pump gear is angled..either by looking down the distributor hole on the engine or the image you took.
v. NOW using a long screwdriver, turn the oil pump gear in the engine to match the angle of the female interface on the distributor
vi. Reinstall holding the rotor and turning it the same amount clockwise seen in #ii. as it engages the oil pump to seat ENTIRELY.

 
WATCHPOINT: You are now close to starting OR 180 degrees out. If it doesn't start (with a friend turning it overhigh compression and you fiddling at the dizzy. Remove and turn the rotor 180 and reinstall. see below.

15. Reinstall the wires as indicated below.

16. Put the vacuum advance hose back on.

TIMING THE CAR

There is some understanding necessary to timing a 4 stroke engine. The crankshaft pushes the piston up twice for every one spark. That has consequences.
Here are the strokes and what is happening during each.

1. COMPRESSION stroke where the fresh air/fuel air mixture is compressed (all valves shut)
2. POWER stroke, starting with the spark and resultant combustion that pushes the piston down.
3. EXHAUST stroke, where the piston comes back up but with the exhaust valve open to allow the spent gases to escape.
4. INTAKE stroke when the piston goes down sucking in a fresh air/fuel mixture with the intake valve open.

In other words the piston is at the top, pointing to the same scribe, in two of the four strokes, COMPRESSION and EXHAUST. Set the rotor to the COMPRESSION stroke and you're fine. Set the rotor to the EXHAUST stroke and you are exactly 180 degrees off. Without other measures, you have a 50-50 chance you got it right.

Frankly, for most people, that is the best way of discovering WHETHER they got it right. Try to start the car. If they are Piston 1 COMPRESSION stroke's top, the car will at least attempt to start (sometimes with a bit of adjustment. If they have it on the EXHAUST stroke, the car will not start or may even backfire. If that happens, I simply tell them to lift the distributor enough to disengage it and turn the rotor 180 and re-engage it.

Of course, there are WAYS of determining the real TDC. But for most people I help, it is a bit beyond their skill level and too invasive. One way is to use your thumb to block the number 1 spark plug hole while someone hand cranks the engine. When it is on the COMPRESSION stroke, you will feel compression against your thumb. (When it is on the EXHAUST stroke, there is no compression as the exhaust valve in that cylinder will be open.) When you know you are on the right stroke, you simply have your friend turn the crank until scribe marks say it is TDC.

The other way, surer, is to remove the valve cover, have a friend turn the crank until it is approaching the TDC scribe make with both piston 1 valves closed. (BTW, never trust Rover or LR scribe marks. They are inaccurate 50% of the time.)

I have found it useful to use a bit of white paint to mark timing points I need after I have found them. For example, one for TDC and another for where my car likes to run on the fuel I normally use. This is especially important forhigh compression variants of the engine. With these engines, I have one mark for TDC, another mark for normal running and a last mark for running when I am traveling and the quality of the petrol drops.
 
WATCHPOINT:  Outside of great quality workmanship on the mechanicals and its billet rather than cast body, Mallory Unilite magic is based solely on its optical trigger unit which is common to ALL Unilites for all cars and easily found. This device can be tested in situ in seconds roadside and replaced in minutes. If I can do it, anyone can do it. Outside of the USA (where the modules are available at every auto store on every corner, carry an extra module with you. REMEMBER do not jump start your car with the ignition hooked up as this can kill the Unilite's ignition module. Disconnect battery and charge IT! or disconnect the distributor. 

WIRING A MALLORY UNILITE FOR A LR/ROVER V8
by Lorne Goldman

If Using an Internally Ballast Resisted Coil

OR

If Using a Ballast Resistor and Standard Coil (recommended)

If using a ballast resister and standard coil.


If using a internally ballast resisted coil (not recommended)

 
 

Major Watchpoint When Installing a MSD or Pertronix
by Lorne Goldman & Win Muehling

Like so many other little fixes I take for granted now, I kept forgetting to post this important watchpoint..though I have so often come across it in the last twenty-five years and saved so many hands-on people from despair with it.  In a nutshell, for most mid- to later Morgans (and other British cars)...
 In a nutshell, the British signal from the distributor to the tach and, if you have EFI, on to the computer is of a different format that your car. Otherwise you would not be reading this.  So if you fit a Morgan or other British car with either of the titled  devices, the tach won't work properly..or with EFI cars, the car won't run.

One way the problem can be solved by fitting a small device, made by MSD, that translates the signal from the dizzy to something the British tach and computer can understand. It is called an Tach/Fuel Injector Adapter PN 8910 and here is the MSD documentation

Essentially, you have to re-convert the signal (called TCV) to your newly added MSD or Pertronix to match the UK tach (and computer) again. That signal is called RVI. Read this article for more info. It is from the British side. It shows how the tach can be converted.
That being said I have seen the necessaitity of this adapter with pre-EFI (1984) Plus 8s. I have a 1984 L-Jetronic systems and do not need add tach adapter.

Tach/Fuel Injection Adapter PN 8910 by MSD 

The PN 8910 (Electronic Ignition System) will interpret the trigger signal into a signal the factory fuel injection and tachometer will recognizewhen an MSD Ignition is installed. This adapter is designed for current limiting ignition systems (no ballast resistor). Please note that the adapter comes in two formats..one for ignitions with a ballast resistor and a second for ignitions without a ballast resistor. BUY THE RIGHT ONE. (8910-EIS).

INSTALLATION

1. Mount the Tach Adapter in a location away from direct engine heat making sure the wires reach the MSD unit and the coil. The PN 8860 Magnectic Pickup extension harness may be used

2. Locate the WHITE wire coming from the MSD and disconnect it from the factory wire that it was connected to (this should be the points or ignition amplifier wire). Seal the WHITE wire as it will not be used anymore. Leave the other MSD wires connected.

3. Connect the BLACK wire of the PN 8910-EIS to the wire coming from the points or ignition amplifier. (This is the same wire that the WHITE wire of the MSD was connected to.)

4. Splice the RED wire of the PN 8910-EIS to the small RED wire of MSD Ignition.

5. Connect the magnetic pickup connector, the  GREEN AND VIOLET wires, to the corresponding connector of the MSD.  


Fix Two
Another Method Conversion Method for for non-EFI Morgans

FIX THREE
There is an ignition expert in California by the name of Bob Ashlock who makes an adapter he calls TACHADAPT that would be suitable. Cheap adapters will merely multiply whatever voltage they see, but Bob's is regulated. Additionally, being a small operation you will have more backup than MSD,. The MSD/Holly/Mallory service is not great. 


Smiths Tachometer Calibration and Repair

I got interested in calibrating the Smiths electronic tachometer some time ago when I realized that my tach was completely out of calibration. I used a technique similar to the one described in Tom Ballous 1975 Tech Tip to calibrate my tach at about 1200RPM using my dwell/tach meter. I began to wonder, however, how well calibrated my dwell/tach meter was and how well my Smiths tach was at high RPM. This curiosity led me to analyze how the Smiths tach works and to design a personal computer based tach calibration tool. This paper is intended to explain how the tachometer works, to explain how my tach calibrator works, and to update Tom Ballous Tech Tip with my opinions and advice.

Tachometer background information:

I know of two types of electronic tachometers in cars, inductively coupled and direct coupled.

Direct connect electronic tachs have a direct electrical connection to the ignition circuit. These tachs use voltage signals in the ignition circuit to drive the tach.

The inductively coupled type of tach such as the Smiths electronic tachs of the 1960s uses a one turn loop of the ignition wire as the primary side of a transformer that couples the current pulses caused by the cars ignition circuit into the inside of the tach. The timing of those current pulses are used to drive the tach. These tachometers were used in Sunbeam Tigers and Alpines as well as in Shelby Cobras and other British cars of the period. Since this is the tach Ive had the most experience with, this is the tach I will describe in detail.

The Smiths tach must be disassembled in order to calibrate or repair it. Carefully rotate the chrome bezel until the tabs on the bezel line up with the slots on the case. This can be a very difficult job if the seals have aged badly and stuck. Whatever you do, DON'T pry up the tabs on the bezel or youll ruin it. If you need to, you can CAREFULLY pry a tiny bit around the bezel in an attempt to break it loose. Don't tap the edge as the meter is very fragile.

Once you get the chrome bezel off the tach, the face glass and inside bezel must come out, if they didn't come out with the chrome bezel. Carefully pry the inner bezel from the case. It is not necessary to separate the glass from either bezel if it is stuck to one of them. Be careful prying on anything, especially if the glass is still in place, as it is very easy to damage it or the bezels. I have not been able to locate a source for the seals, so I just try to be very careful, and reuse what I can with whats left of the seals. I always use a lint free cloth and glass cleaner to clean the glass while the tach is apart.

Once the meter face is exposed, be very careful not to mar or get finger prints on the face or break the needle. The next step is to remove the tach innards from the case.

There are four screws on the back of the case, two of which are recessed in holes in the case and two of which are not. The two in the recessed holes hold the innards of the tach together so don't take them out. Put the tach case face down on the bench. While pinching the U bracket stud with one finger and the power spade lug with another to hold up the tach innards, remove both of the non-recessed screws. The tach innards are now being held in the case by your two fingers. Pick up the case and cup your other hand under the face of the case. Carefully let the stud and spade lug slide out of your fingers and catch the face of the tach by the edges in the cup of your hand. You can then pull the case off of the tach innards and turn it over. You are now ready to calibrate or debug the tach.

This is a good time to slide a shield under the needle to shield the face and repaint the needle if you can find appropriate paint. (My artistic talents arent very good, so I never try that step myself.)

Reassembly is the reverse of this process.

Electronically, the Smiths tach is a relatively simple two Germanium transistor inductively coupled electronic tach. The following diagram shows the schematic of the tach: (I think I may have the Zener symbol upside down, BTW.)

The two transistors together form a monostable multivibrator, or one-shot. Normally, the collector of Q1 is at 6V. An ignition pulse couples through the transformer to trigger a one-shot voltage pulse to 12V on the collector of Q1 for a set amount of time. Every time an ignition pulse is detected through the transformer, the collector of Q1 will pulse from 6V to 12V for a fixed amount of time. While the collector of Q1 is at 12V, the top of the meter is held at 6V by the Zener diode, so current will flow through the meter, causing the needle to deflect. The width of the voltage pulse is determined by the combination of the 0.25uF capacitor C2 and the combination of resistors R3, R4 and pot. R5. The one-shot is triggered by every ignition pulse, so the voltage waveform looks like a series of pulses when the engine is running. Since the pulses are fixed in width and the frequency of the pulses is determined by the engine speed, the ratio of the time the waveform is at 12V vs. 6V goes up with increases in engine speed and down with decreases in engine speed. The way the meter works, the more time the waveform is at 12V, the more the needle is deflected and the less time the waveform is at 12V, the less the needle is deflected. 

As the meter movements wear, lose their lubrication or get dirty, they require more energy to deflect the meter.  On many older tachs, I have found that widening the one shot pulse width works to add the required energy.  However, the one shot pulse will be terminated early if the ignition pulse gets shorter than the one shot pulse.  I have found that many older tachs can't be adjusted enough to compensate for the required extra energy.  The symptom of this problem is a tach that will not register above a certain RPM.  I have tried sewing machine oil to improve the meter movement as recommended by my jeweler, but to no avail.  Untill I am able to identify a lubricant or a cleaner/lubricant combination that works, I add energy by cutting down on the resistance of the 55 ohm resistor/thermistor combination.

To calibrate the meter, you want to drive the tach with a very accurate, known signal at the correct frequency for the RPM reading that you want on the meter. Once you are driving the tach with the accurate frequency, you can adjust the needle deflection to the proper place by turning the calibration pot. R5. The tach can only be calibrated at one RPM. After that, all you can do is check to see how close you are at other RPMs.

It is possible to recalibrate the 7,000RPM Alpine 4 cylinder tachs to work in V8 Tigers using this method.

These tachometers contain electronic parts that are about 30 years old. The characteristics of all the internal components are likely to slowly change as they age, and I have found a number of tachs that have become uncalibrated, and many fail.

The most common failure modes I have seen are failure of the main timing capacitor C2. Failure of this cap. has caused tachs to be erratic, temperature sensitive or just plain dead. If you suspect your tach to have this problem, locate the capacitor, carefully unsolder the capacitor, and replace it with a new one. I have been occasionally able to locate a supply of 0.25uF capacitors, but available 0.22uF to 0.27uF capacitors work fine. I also come across numeraous tachs with a failed transistor input transistor.  The symptom of that failure is that the tach will not work in cars with lower ignition current.  One way to diagnose this problem is to temporarily pull the plastic block off tha back of the tach, move the wire a bit and put two or three loops of wire through the metal "U" bracket that goes over the plastic block and put that on the back of the tach.  If the added magnetic flux gives you enough signal to trigger the tach, then the input transistor is failing.  This could also be an indication of problem with your coil circuit as well, however.   The other major failure mechanism I have seen is a broken meter spring. The meter needs to be replaced in this case. Replacement meters must be gotten from a parts tach. As a matter of course, the tach will have to be recalibrated if any of the parts are replaced.  I use an ohm meter to test for meter movemement continuity. A good meter movement will give a reading of about 70 ohms in our out of the circuit, iwth the ohmneter positive to the red wire and negative to the black.  All of the broken meter movements I have seen exhibit an open circuit.

All of the Smiths tachs of this era use the same electronic and mechanical design, regardless of number of cylinders, positive or negative ground or the make of the car. The power and ground wires are reversed between tachs for positive or negative ground cars. The only other thing that changes is the face used on the meters. So don't throw away any vintage Smiths tachs or tach parts, even if they are dead. They can be used to resurrect any other one.

Calibration:

After learning how the Smiths tach works, I set about to develop a highly accurate personal computer based calibration tool, as I didnt trust any other dwell/tach meter any more than I did my Smiths. The calibration tool I designed is conceptually quite simple. I designed a unit that plugs into the serial port of an Intel compatible personal computer and will generate a current pulse through the ignition wire that simulates the current pulse that happens when a spark plug is fired. I then wrote a program that causes the current pulses to occur at very precise times based on the RPM desired by the user. The timing is based on the highly accurate crystal used for timing on the computers serial port. This crystal controlled circuit must be highly accurate, or computers would not be able to communicate with one another. This device and software will convert your personal computer into a highly accurate tach calibrator that works from 500 to 10,000RPM, in the car or on the bench.

For the curious, I found that my 1200RPM dwell/tach meter was over 100 RPM off at 1200 RPM and my tach was off about 1000RPM at 5000RPM even after my dwell/tach calibration effort.

Here are the three Youtube videos he published regarding his conversion:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAuFgzDS5zE&t=2s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHjlNvzZX6I&t=24s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TBS119WwHg0

 I especially wouldn't calibrate my tach at high RPM using Tom's method, since the risk to the engine is not necessary anymore.

It is not often obvious by external inspection if the 0.25uF cap has failed. If the tach is not functional or temperature sensitive, it is the first thing I would replace to see if that is the problem.

The germanium transistors used in the Smiths design have a very low threshold voltage. Silicon transistors have a much higher threshold voltage. It is likely that replacing the germanium transistors with silicon transistors could really change the characteristics of the tach. However, I would stick with the germanium transistors. The HEP 253 number is still a good number for finding a germanium replacement, although they are hard to find. You sure can't get them from Radio Shack any more. There are some small electronics distributors who still do carry them.  Another good part number is NTE158.

You can live with more turns of the ignition wire through the metal loop, which will give you a higher flux density for coupling the ignition signal to the tach. However, I wouldn't do it unless absolutely necessary, as removal of the nylon block on the ignition wire makes me worry about chafing the insulation off the ignition wire, shorting 12V to the tach and stalling the car, if not causing an electrical fire.  I'd replace the input transistor if you have this situation.

To Obtain a Tach Calibrator:

In order to allow Sunbeam enthusiasts to accurately calibrate their tachs, I have started manufacturing the PC peripheral calibration units plus software for sale.

The calibrator consists of a unit that amplifies a signal coming out of the computer's serial port so it will emulate the ignition current pulses of your car.  There is also PC software that drives the serial port to produce highly accurate timing pulses.  This, in conjunction with an external power supply (such as your car's battery) allows you to debug tach problems and c4510155027117370alibrate funtional tachs.